Final answer:
The Fair Housing Act of 1968 prohibits discrimination based on race in the sale or lease of all real property, providing equal housing opportunities for individuals regardless of their race.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Fair Housing Act of 1968, also known as the Civil Rights Act of 1968, prohibits any type of discrimination based on race in the sale or lease of all real property without exception. This means that it is illegal for anyone involved in the sale or lease of real property, such as homeowners, landlords, or real estate agents, to discriminate against someone based on their race. For example, a landlord cannot refuse to rent a property to someone simply because of their race.
This law was an important milestone in the civil rights movement and aimed to ensure equal housing opportunities for all individuals regardless of their race. It was enacted to address the systemic discrimination that marginalized minority groups and contributed to residential segregation. The Fair Housing Act provides legal protection and avenues for individuals who believe they have been subjected to racial discrimination in the sale or lease of real property to seek legal remedies and hold accountable those who engage in discriminatory practices.