Final answer:
In international affairs, IGOs are organizations formed by governments, NGOs are independent groups operating transnationally, and MNEs are multinational companies. The ICRC is an NGO, while the IOM is an IGO.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding IGOs, NGOs, MNEs, and Transnational Organizations
There are several types of actors in international affairs, each playing a different role. Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) are made up of member states and are created through formal agreements between governments. These organizations, like the United Nations and the European Union, help coordinate international policies and address global issues.
Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) are independent entities made up of private individuals or groups that work towards common interests, often related to human rights, the environment, or development. They operate transnationally and influence global governance without governmental affiliation, relying on charitable funding to support their activities.
Multinational Enterprises (MNEs), also known as multinational corporations (MNCs), are companies that operate in multiple countries. Their decisions on trade, investment, and employment have significant implications for international relations and national economies.
A transnational organization operates across national boundaries and may include various types of entities, including NGOs, MNEs, and even criminal networks, that conduct activities that cross international borders.
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) would be classified as an NGO because it is a private humanitarian institution that works across borders to provide assistance without governmental interference. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) is an IGO as it is an intergovernmental organization providing services and advice concerning migration to governments and migrants.