Final answer:
The heart defect associated with DiGeorge Syndrome is Tetralogy of Fallot. It is characterized by four components: pulmonary infundibular stenosis, overriding aorta, ventricular septal defect, and right ventricular hypertrophy. Treatment involves surgical repair to redirect blood flow.
Step-by-step explanation:
The heart defect associated with DiGeorge Syndrome is Tetralogy of Fallot. This condition is characterized by four components: pulmonary infundibular stenosis, overriding aorta, ventricular septal defect, and right ventricular hypertrophy. A chest X-ray (CXR) may show increased pulmonary blood flow and bi-ventricular hypertrophy. The diagnosis is usually confirmed through echocardiography imaging.
The signs of Tetralogy of Fallot include a distinct heart murmur, low blood oxygen saturation, difficulty breathing, clubbing of the fingers and toes, and failure to grow and develop in children. Treatment for Tetralogy of Fallot typically involves extensive surgical repair, including the use of stents, valves, and patches to repair the septal defect and redirect blood flow.