Final answer:
Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) is the likely diagnosis based on the symptoms and chest X-ray findings. The biggest concern with MAS is the risk of respiratory failure and complications. Treatment may involve ensuring a clear airway, providing breathing support, and administering antibiotics if needed.
Step-by-step explanation:
The baby's symptoms, such as respiratory distress and scaphoid abdomen, along with findings on the chest X-ray (bowel in the left lung space), suggest the diagnosis of meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS). MAS occurs when a newborn inhales meconium, the baby's first stool, during or shortly before delivery. Meconium can obstruct the airways, leading to lung and breathing difficulties.
The biggest concern with MAS is the risk of respiratory failure and the development of complications, such as pneumonia or pulmonary hypertension. These complications can make the newborn more vulnerable to infections and further respiratory problems.
The treatment for MAS often involves ensuring a clear airway for the baby, providing supplemental oxygen or mechanical ventilation to support breathing, and administering antibiotics if there is a risk of infection. In severe cases, the baby may require further interventions, such as extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) or surgery.