Final answer:
Infants of diabetic mothers can experience several complications, such as being larger than normal for their gestational age (LGA), hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia, polycythemia, jaundice, and respiratory distress syndrome (RDS).
Step-by-step explanation:
Infants of diabetic mothers can experience several complications. These include:
- LGA (Large for Gestational Age): This means the baby is larger than normal for its gestational age. LGA babies are at risk for trauma during birth and may require a cesarean delivery.
- Hypoglycemia: Infants may have low blood sugar levels, which can lead to seizures and other neurological problems.
- Hypocalcemia: This is a low calcium level in the blood, which can cause seizures and other complications.
- Polycythemia: This is an increased number of red blood cells, which can lead to thickened blood and circulation problems.
- Jaundice: Infants may have yellowing of the skin and eyes due to an immature liver.
- RDS (Respiratory Distress Syndrome): This is a breathing disorder that occurs in premature babies due to lung immaturity.