Question

bipolar women gives birth to child w holosystolic murmur worse on inspiration. dx? associated arrhythmia? What does it mean when murmur is worse on inspiration?

Answer 1

A holosystolic murmur that worsens on inspiration is characteristic of mitral regurgitation, which is commonly associated with mitral valve prolapse. A common arrhythmia that can occur with mitral regurgitation is atrial fibrillation. When a murmur worsens on inspiration, it suggests increased blood flow during inhalation.

Step-by-step explanation:

A holosystolic murmur that worsens on inspiration is characteristic of mitral regurgitation.

Women with bipolar disorder are known to have a higher risk of developing mitral valve prolapse, which can lead to mitral regurgitation.

An associated arrhythmia that often occurs in patients with mitral regurgitation is atrial fibrillation.

When a murmur worsens on inspiration, it suggests that there is increased blood flow into the affected area during inhalation.