Final answer:
A student with hydrocephalus, intracranial calcifications, and chorioretinitis is likely to have a TORCH infection. Diagnosis involves specific tests like serological testing and treatment depends on the specific pathogen.
Step-by-step explanation:
A student with hydrocephalus, intracranial calcifications, and chorioretinitis is likely to have a TORCH infection. TORCH is an acronym that stands for several infectious agents that can be transmitted from mother to fetus during pregnancy. The most common pathogens in a TORCH infection are Toxoplasma gondii, rubella virus, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, and syphilis.
For diagnosis, specific tests such as serological testing, darkfield or brightfield silver stain examination, and TORCH panels may be performed. Treatment depends on the specific pathogen causing the infection. For example, neurotoxoplasmosis caused by T. gondii infections can be treated with a combination of pyrimethamine, sulfadiazine, and folinic acid.
Keywords: TORCH infection, hydrocephalus, intracranial calcifications, chorioretinitis, diagnosis, treatment, Toxoplasma gondii, neurotoxoplasmosis