Final answer:
The condition described is consistent with congenital toxoplasmosis, which occurs when the mother transmits the infection to the fetus during pregnancy. Diagnosis is usually achieved through serological testing, and treatment involves a combination of pyrimethamine, sulfadiazine, and folinic acid.
Step-by-step explanation:
The condition described in the question is consistent with toxoplasmosis, which is a parasitic infection caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii. The symptoms mentioned, such as limb hypoplasia, cutaneous scars, cataracts, chorioretinitis, and cortical atrophy, are characteristic of congenital toxoplasmosis, which occurs when the infection is transmitted from the mother to the fetus during pregnancy.
The diagnosis of toxoplasmosis is usually achieved through serological testing, including prenatal TORCH testing. Treatment typically involves a combination of pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine, along with folinic acid supplementation to prevent side effects.