Final answer:
An executive agreement is an international agreement made between the president of the United States and another country without formal consent by the Senate. They are negotiated and approved by the president alone, making them a quick and efficient way to establish agreements.
Step-by-step explanation:
An executive agreement is an international agreement made between the president of the United States and the leader of another country. Unlike treaties, executive agreements do not require formal consent by the Senate. They are negotiated and approved by the president alone, making them a quick and efficient way to establish international agreements. Executive agreements can cover a wide range of topics, from nuclear arms control to trade agreements.
A good example of an executive agreement is the Iran Nuclear Agreement, where the president negotiated and signed a legally binding agreement with Iran without seeking congressional approval. It is important to note that while executive agreements do not require Senate ratification, they must not conflict with current domestic law to be considered enforceable.