Final answer:
Physical therapists are health professionals with advanced education that specialize in improving physical function and reducing impairments due to injury, disease, or age. They assess patient mobility, prescribe exercises to prevent muscle atrophy, and determine the use of assistive equipment like crutches.
Step-by-step explanation:
Physical therapists, also known as physiotherapists, play a crucial role in improving physical functioning and reducing functional impairments for people with muscle or joint injuries. Upon completing a master's degree or doctorate, these highly trained experts are equipped with the knowledge and skills required to assess and enhance a patient's mobility and strength. A thorough assessment includes examining strength, balance, endurance, and the range of motion of affected joints. This assessment provides the foundation for a tailored program aiming to stimulate muscles susceptible to atrophy due to mechanical injury, disease, or age.
For example, if a patient injures their shoulder while kayaking, a physical therapist will first evaluate the shoulder's functionality, taking note of its range of motion by observing various movements. Treatment may then focus on exercises that restore function and prevent disuse atrophy, which could otherwise lead to long-term muscle weakness. Moreover, physical therapists instruct patients on how to correctly use assistive equipment, such as crutches, and determine the appropriate time and strength level required to wean off such support.
Through continual monitoring and the introduction of exercises to track improvements in muscle function, physical therapists are essential in the maintenance and recovery of muscle health and the overall well-being of the patient.