Final answer:
Dexamethasone, a corticosteroid, is the medication among the listed that is known to predispose individuals to obesity. Other medications, mental health drugs, certain contraceptives, and health disorders can also cause obesity. Treatment for obesity includes lifestyle changes, medical interventions, and surgery.
Step-by-step explanation:
When taking the initial history of a client who appears to be overweight, certain medications can predispose the client to obesity. Among the listed medications, dexamethasone is a corticosteroid and is known to be associated with weight gain and an increased risk of obesity. Other medications that may contribute to obesity include antidepressant and antipsychotic drugs, some forms of hormonal contraception, and other steroids like prednisone. Disorders that can lead to obesity include hypothyroidism, Cushing's disease, binge eating disorder, and Prader-Willi syndrome.
In considering options for treating obesity, it's important to review a combination of lifestyle modifications, medical interventions, and possibly surgical approaches, along with understanding potential side effects and the efficacy of each option. Public health approaches aim to prevent obesity through community-focused initiatives that promote healthy eating and active living. Additionally, obesity is associated with numerous health consequences, such as increased risk for type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and certain forms of cancer.