Final answer:
You may only pass another vehicle legally when there is a broken line to your lane. Scenarios such as a pregnant woman in labor may justify ignoring a red light under utilitarian principles. Traffic signals promote safety by controlling vehicle speed and providing safe pedestrian crossing.
Step-by-step explanation:
You may not pass another vehicle except when there is a broken line to your lane. Passing on the right shoulder, when there is a school bus with flashing lights on the roadway, or within 100 feet of a railroad crossing, are all situations where passing would typically be illegal.
Regarding the given scenarios:
- Ignoring a red traffic light may be seen as acceptable when considering utilitarian beliefs (maximizing total happiness), especially during an emergency like transporting a pregnant woman to the hospital who is about to give birth.
- If a car is traveling in the lane furthest from a rabbit, the rabbit’s likelihood of crossing all 3 lanes of the freeway safely depends on various factors, including the traffic and the rabbit’s speed.
- When an ambulance is passing by, the correct action is to stop moving and become stationary until it has passed.
In terms of traffic analysis, a traffic signal can be beneficial in multiple ways:
- It can control vehicle speed through an intersection, leading to increased safety.
- It provides structured crossing opportunities for pedestrians, which is crucial for areas near campuses where pedestrian traffic is high.