Final answer:
The intentional tort illustrated by a client refusing medication but having it administered regardless is an example of battery, which is wrongful physical Consent is a key element in medical procedures to avoid such charges. The correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scenario in question involves a client who initially refuses medication but then continues to have it administered by the nurse. This situation is an example of the intentional tort of battery.
Battery in legal terms refers to an intentional unpermitted act causing harmful or offensive contact with the "person" of another. Since the client refuses the medications but the nurse continues to administer them anyway, this constitutes nonconsensual contact, thereby fulfilling the criterium for battery.
Unlike the fear or apprehension of harmful or offensive contact (assault), battery requires actual contact. It is important to note that consent is a crucial element in avoiding battery charges in the context of medical procedures; if a patient does not consent, continuing with treatment can lead to a battery claim.
This is separate from the concepts of malpractice, which is professional negligence, and invasion of privacy, which involves the violation of someone's right to be left alone. Understanding the legal implications of patient autonomy and consent is fundamental in the practice of medicine to ensure ethical and lawful behavior. The correct option is B