Question

A client who follows a vegan diet has been diagnosed with megaloblastic anemia. What additions to the diet will this client require for good nutrition?

1. A breakfast cereal fortified with Vitamin b12
2. Additional iron-rich foods, such as spinach
3. Additional serving of legumes for calcium
4. A vitamin C-rich citrus fruit

Answer 1

For a vegan client with megaloblastic anemia, it is important to include Vitamin B12 fortified foods, iron-rich options like spinach, calcium from legumes, and Vitamin C-rich fruits for better iron absorption.

Step-by-step explanation:

A client who follows a vegan diet and has been diagnosed with megaloblastic anemia will require additional nutrients that are often deficient in vegan diets. Specifically, for good nutrition:

• A breakfast cereal fortified with Vitamin B12 is essential, as this vitamin is primarily found in animal products and may be lacking in a vegan diet.
• Incorporating iron-rich foods such as spinach is also crucial, as both megaloblastic anemia and iron deficiency anemia can result from insufficient iron intake.
• Legumes can provide additional calcium which, while not directly related to megaloblastic anemia, is important for overall health and can be lower in vegan diets.
• Vitamin C-rich fruits like oranges help with the absorption of iron from plant sources and can contribute to better overall nutritional status.