Final answer:
Tertiary prevention in hospice care mainly involves palliative care, pain control, and supportive spiritual development for comfort and symptom management, while isolation does not align with hospice goals and diminishing involvement of significant others is typically not encouraged.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of the student's question involves understanding the components of tertiary prevention in hospice care for cancer patients. In hospice, the focus is on providing comfort and managing symptoms rather than attempting to cure the illness. Tertiary prevention in this context includes:
- Palliative care: This addresses the patient's physical, emotional, and spiritual needs to ensure comfort.
- Pain control: Effective management of pain is critical to ensure the patient's quality of life is maintained as much as possible.
- Supportive spiritual development: Helping patients find spiritual peace can be an important aspect of hospice care.
Isolation is not typically a component of hospice care unless medically warranted, and involvement of significant others is generally encouraged to support the patient emotionally, rather than diminished.