Final answer:
Federal regulations require direct supervision of a registered nurse for dialysis patients, focusing on dialysis treatments, including vital signs monitoring and equipment sterility, tailored to each patient's needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to federal regulations, a plan of care for a dialysis patient must include the direct supervision of a registered nurse, with a specific focus on providing dialysis treatments. Responsibilities encompass reviewing the patient's medical history and current health status, assessing and addressing the patient's needs before and throughout the treatment, and monitoring the dialysis procedure itself. A comprehensive treatment plan may include recording and reporting a patient's vital signs and preparing solutions and equipment to guarantee both accuracy and sterility during the dialysis process. Since hemodialysis is a common medical procedure where blood is filtered externally through a machine before being returned to the body, it is essential that the patient's plan of care reflect the individual's unique medical requirements and treatment schedule, which is generally three times a week for 3 to 4 hours per session.