Final answer:
To prevent a nonsurgical wound from becoming infected, cleanse the area with mild detergent and warm water without scrubbing, and then apply an appropriate antiseptic. Strict aseptic techniques and good hygiene are critical in a health-care setting to prevent wound infections and sepsis.
Step-by-step explanation:
To prevent a nonsurgical wound from becoming infected, first clean around the wound with mild detergent and warm water. It is crucial that the water is not too hot and that you avoid scrubbing the wound, which could exacerbate the injury and increase the risk of infection. After the initial wash, the skin should be disinfected with a suitable antiseptic. Such antiseptics can include a diluted bleach solution or hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), although it should not be used repeatedly as it can impede healing if overused. Surgical procedures, such as those involving tissue debridement or administration of antibiotics like penicillin G or clindamycin, may be necessary for advanced infections. Adhering to strict aseptic techniques is essential in health-care settings to prevent wound infections and sepsis.
Maintaining a clean environment and practicing good hygiene are also important factors in preventing the spread of infection. This includes handling sterile equipment with care and ensuring that surfaces in contact with the wound are disinfected. Health-care workers must follow rigorous handwashing protocols and use protective attire when dealing with potentially infectious material to protect both themselves and their patients from infection.