Final answer:
Adverse effects of iodides can include goiter, impaired growth and development, decreased fertility, and intellectual disabilities. Excessive iodine intake can also lead to thyroid dysfunction and hyperthyroidism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Adverse effects of iodides can occur when there is either an excess or a deficiency of iodine in the body. Iodine deficiency can lead to conditions such as goiter, impaired growth and development, decreased fertility, and intellectual disabilities. On the other hand, excessive iodine intake can also have negative effects, including thyroid dysfunction and hyperthyroidism.