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Clinical findings associated with a laryngeal injury include:

A. hematemesis, bulging eyes, and jugular venous distention.
B. pallor, a mediastinal shift, and tracheal deviation.
C. posterior neck deformity, Battle's sign, and a dry cough.
D. hemoptysis, subcutaneous emphysema, and cyanosis.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Clinical findings for a laryngeal injury include hemoptysis, subcutaneous emphysema, and cyanosis, reflecting trauma or disease affecting the respiratory system, particularly the larynx.

Step-by-step explanation:

The clinical findings associated with a laryngeal injury most accurately include hemoptysis, subcutaneous emphysema, and cyanosis. These symptoms reflect issues directly related to trauma or pathology within the respiratory system, specifically around the larynx area. Hemoptysis refers to coughing up blood, which may occur due to damage within the larynx or other respiratory structures. Subcutaneous emphysema indicates air trapped under the skin, often a result of an injury to the airway structures causing them to leak air. Cyanosis is characterized by a bluish discoloration of the skin due to poor oxygenation of the blood, which can be a sign of significant respiratory distress.

Symptoms like respiratory shortness of breath, wheezes or stridor, hoarseness, pain with swallowing, and a cough are also indicative of possible injury to or obstruction within the laryngeal area. These findings align with a disruption to the larynx or adjacent structures, which may be the result of traumatic injury or other pathologies such as a tumor or infection.

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