Final answer:
The mood in literature is the emotional atmosphere conveyed by the author, influenced by the use of language, imagery, and structural elements, while tone reflects the author's attitude towards the subject or audience. In 'Walk Two Moons,' the description of Mrs. Winterbottom's kitchen and the choice of words will dictate the mood, with certain phrases indicating whether the mood is welcoming, tense, or something else. The tone relates more to the expression of the narrative's emotional state, which can be observed in the narrator's phrasing and attitude.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mood in literature refers to the emotional atmosphere experienced by readers through the author's use of language, imagery, and structural elements. When analyzing the mood in a specific scene, such as Mrs. Winterbottom's kitchen from Walk Two Moons, one must consider the descriptive words and the emotional quality that they convey to the reader. For instance, if the kitchen is described with warm, inviting words, it can suggest a welcoming and comfortable mood, while stark, cold imagery could indicate a mood of tension or unease.
Tone, on the other hand, relates to the author's or narrator's attitude toward the subject matter or the audience. Words such as 'frazzled' or phrases like 'a sepulchral cry' may indicate a tone of panic or bleakness, respectively. Imagery and diction, like the description of actions with short and frantic sentence structures, contribute to a frazzled mood, exactly as Twain creates in his work through repetition and rapid sentence clauses.
In general, tone and mood play significant roles in developing a reading experience. They are often interrelated but serve distinct purposes: one reflects the author's approach to the narrative, while the other inspires an emotional response in readers.