Final answer:
Another term for a heart attack is Myocardial Infarction, which is caused by the blockage of the coronary arteries leading to cardiac muscle cell death.
Step-by-step explanation:
Another term for a heart attack is B) Myocardial Infarction. A myocardial infarction (MI) occurs when there is a complete blockage of the coronary arteries, leading to the death of the cardiac muscle tissue. This blockage is typically caused by a buildup of atherosclerotic plaque, which includes lipids, cholesterol, fatty acids, and white blood cells, primarily macrophages. A portion of an unstable plaque can also travel through the coronary arterial system and cause an obstruction. When the flow of blood and oxygen to a region of the heart is restricted, cell death occurs, which can be triggered by factors such as excessive exercise or severe stress.