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Stridor - chronic

1) Inspiratory stridor worse when supine, improved when prone
2) Biphasic stridor that improves with neck extension

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Final answer:

Stridor is a symptom of respiratory distress that may indicate a narrowing or blockage in the airway. Sleep apnea, a chronic respiratory disorder, can present with similar respiratory symptoms and is influenced by factors such as pollution and stress. Correct diagnosis and management of stridor and sleep apnea are crucial for patient health.

Step-by-step explanation:

Understanding Stridor in Relation to Respiratory Health

Stridor is a high-pitched, wheezing sound caused by disrupted airflow. Often it can indicate a blockage or narrowing of the respiratory tract. Patients might experience symptoms such as shortness of breath, wheezing, stridor, hoarseness, pain with swallowing, and a persistent cough, which could suggest an underlying condition.

In the context of sleep disorders, sleep apnea, a chronic respiratory disorder, can manifest with several respiratory symptoms. It includes episodes of breathing cessation during sleep and is associated with poor sleep quality, leading to a range of symptoms such as fatigue, irritability, and morning headaches. Obstructive sleep apnea, one of the types of apnea, can worsen with factors like pollution, and stress.

Specifically, inspiratory stridor that worsens when supine and improves when prone, or biphasic stridor that improves with neck extension, can indicate different conditions or the positioning of an obstruction in the airway. It is crucial for the accurate diagnosis and proper management of these symptoms to be carried out by health professionals to alleviate discomfort and prevent complications.

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