Question

____ and ____ murmurs are usually due to underlying pathologic cause and should get TTE. ____ require no further evaluation in asymptomatic young people.

Answer 1

Diastolic and continuous murmurs usually indicate a pathologic cause and warrant evaluation with a Transthoracic Echocardiogram. Innocent murmurs, on the other hand, require no further investigation in asymptomatic young individuals.

Step-by-step explanation:

Heart murmurs are abnormal heart sounds produced by turbulent blood flow within the heart. They are often detected during auscultation with a stethoscope and can be further analyzed using phonocardiograms or auscultograms. These murmurs are graded on a scale of 1 to 6, with grade 1 being barely audible and grade 6 being very loud. Diastolic and continuous murmurs are usually due to an underlying pathologic cause and should be evaluated with a Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE) to identify the exact cause and to initiate appropriate management. On the other hand, isolated innocent murmurs generally require no further evaluation in asymptomatic young people, as they are often benign and of no clinical significance.