Final answer:
Treatment options for neuroleptic malignant syndrome include discontinuing the neuroleptic medication, switching to an alternative medication, and using additional medications to manage symptoms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a potentially life-threatening condition that can occur as a side effect of certain antipsychotic medications. If a patient doesn't respond to supportive care, additional treatments may be necessary to manage the condition.
One option is to discontinue the neuroleptic medication that caused the NMS and switch to an alternative medication. Benzodiazepines may be used to control agitation and muscle stiffness. Additionally, dantrolene or bromocriptine can be considered in severe cases to help reduce symptoms.
It is important to closely monitor the patient's vital signs, provide hydration, and manage any complications that may arise. In rare cases, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) may be used as a last resort for treatment-resistant NMS.