Question

The privileges and immunities clause of Article IV is also referred to as the

A. Bill of Rights.
B. federalism clause.
C. vesting clause.
D. comity clause.
E. dual sovereignty clause.

Answer 1

The privileges and immunities clause of Article IV is referred to as the comity clause and it prevents states from discriminating against citizens from other states in the provision of basic civil liberties and protections.The correct answer is option D.

Step-by-step explanation:

The privileges and immunities clause of Article IV is also referred to as the D. comity clause.

This clause, specifically found in Article IV, Section 2, of the Constitution, prohibits states from discriminating against citizens of other states by denying them guarantees such as access to courts, legal protection, property rights, and travel rights.

While it does not mean a state cannot differentiate at all in how it treats its residents and non-residents, it does ensure that basic civil liberties and protections are provided equally to citizens regardless of which state they find themselves in.

For example, a resident of Texas would have the same sales tax rates and public services in New York as the New York residents.

Furthermore, Justice John Paul Stevens highlighted that this clause protects the right to travel between states in the Saenz v. Roe case, highlighting its importance in federalism and civil rights.The correct answer is option D.