Final answer:
The powers specifically listed in Article I, Section 8, of the U.S. Constitution for the national government are called the B. expressed or enumerated powers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The specific powers granted to the national government in Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution are called the expressed powers. These powers are also known as enumerated powers because they are specifically listed in the Constitution. The expressed powers include tasks such as issuing money, regulating trade, declaring war, and raising and maintaining a military force. While these are directly stated, other powers exist that are not explicitly listed but are implied through the necessary and proper clause, these are termed implied powers. Moreover, the federal government also possesses inherent powers that come naturally with being a sovereign state, such as acquiring territory or granting diplomatic recognition.
The specific powers granted to the national government in Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution are called the expressed powers. These powers are listed or enumerated in the Constitution and are given to the legislative branch of the government. Some examples of these powers include the power to issue money, collect taxes, regulate trade, declare war, and raise an army.