Final answer:
The system that provides integration among hospital information system and laboratory information system for connecting patients, their lab requests, and specimens is the Electronic Health Record (EHR). It's vital to address security, breach risks, and balance cost with privacy through careful policy-making.
Step-by-step explanation:
The system that allows for full integration of the hospital information system and the laboratory information system, thereby accurately connecting patients, requests for lab procedures, and blood specimens, is a) Electronic Health Record (EHR). An EHR is a digital version of a patient’s paper chart and is designed to contain and share information from all providers involved in a patient’s care. This includes the complete medical and treatment history of the patients across different healthcare settings.
When considering the sharing of digital records among health providers, several concerns arise about the privacy of electronic health records. Three crucial questions that must be addressed in developing policies include:
- How can we ensure the security and confidentiality of digital records while facilitating their availability for treatment purposes?
- What are the potential consequences of a data breach and how can we mitigate this risk?
- What measures and standards can be put in place to balance the costs and health outcomes with privacy protection?