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After cleansing the puncture site, the phlebotomist should wait 30 to 60 seconds before inserting the needle for all of the following reasons,

a) To let the patient calm down
b) To let the antiseptic dry and maximize its effectiveness
c) To allow the patient to leave the room
d) To check the phlebotomist's phone for messages

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Final answer:

The phlebotomist should wait 30 to 60 seconds before inserting the needle to let the antiseptic dry and maximize its effectiveness.

Step-by-step explanation:

The phlebotomist should wait 30 to 60 seconds before inserting the needle after cleansing the puncture site. This is primarily to let the antiseptic dry and maximize its effectiveness. Waiting for the antiseptic to dry ensures that it has enough time to kill any bacteria on the skin, reducing the risk of infection.

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