Final answer:
The synovial joint types in order from most mobile to least mobile are: ball-and-socket joint, condyloid joint, pivot joint, hing* joint, saddle joint, and plane joint.
Step-by-step explanation:
The synovial joint types in order from most mobile to least mobile are:
- Ball-and-socket joint: Examples include the shoulder and hip joints. It allows for a wide range of motion and movement in multiple directions.
- Condyloid joint: An example is the radiocarpal joint of the wrist. It allows for movement in multiple directions but to a lesser extent than a ball-and-socket joint.
- Pivot joint: An example is the atlantoaxial joint between the first and second cervical vertebrae. It allows for rotation around an axis.
- Hing* joint: Examples include the knee and elbow joints. It allows for movement in only one plane, like the opening and closing of a door.
- Saddle joint: An example is the first carpometacarpal joint at the base of the thumb. It allows for movement in two directions, similar to a rider in a saddle.
- Plane joint: Examples include the facet joints of the vertebral column. It allows for limited gliding movements between bones.