Final answer:
Phlebotomists must adhere to the Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act by using safety-engineered needles and sharps, report injuries properly, and undergo safety training. Proper labeling and adherence to safety protocols are essential to prevent infection risks and ensure both patient and healthcare worker safety.
Step-by-step explanation:
A phlebotomist's necessary responsibility under the Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act is to ensure the highest level of safety when handling needles and other sharps in a clinical setting. This includes using needles and sharps that incorporate engineered sharps injury protections, and other safer medical devices, as required by the Act. Furthermore, phlebotomists must report any needlestick or other sharps-related injuries promptly according to the procedures established within the healthcare facility to adhere to OSHA's recordkeeping requirements.
Part of these responsibilities involves proper labeling of specimens, including ensuring that each specimen is accompanied by the correct patient's name to avoid any misidentification and potential spread of infections. Phlebotomists must also participate in safety training, which includes procedures for preventing needlestick injuries, and they should be aware of the consequences of not following these procedures, which can lead to serious health risks for patients and healthcare workers alike.