Final answer:
Before a cholesterol test, the patient should typically fast for 9-12 hours and avoid certain medications that could interfere with the test results.
Step-by-step explanation:
Before their blood is taken for a cholesterol test, the patient should typically follow these precautions:
- Fast for 9-12 hours prior to the test. This means refraining from eating or drinking anything other than water.
- Avoid certain medications, such as allergy medications, for a period of time before the test. These medications can interfere with the accuracy of the test results.
- Follow any specific instructions provided by their healthcare provider, as requirements may vary depending on the individual and the specific test being conducted.
By fasting and avoiding certain medications, the patient helps ensure that the blood sample obtained for the cholesterol test provides accurate and reliable information about their cholesterol levels.