Final answer:
Jesus Christ is central to Christianity, recognized as both fully divine and fully human in the doctrine of the Incarnation. His crucifixion is seen as an act of obedience and his role as the messiah is interpreted spiritually by Christians, contrasting with Jewish expectations of political deliverance. All the given options are correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the central tenets of Christianity is the belief that Jesus Christ is both fully divine and fully human. This concept is encapsulated in the doctrine of the Incarnation, which asserts that Jesus, taking on human nature, fully participates in humanity while also embodying divinity as the Son of God. The mystery of Jesus' dual nature has been a subject of theological debate for centuries, leading to the conclusion that Jesus was indeed both God and man.
Jesus' crucifixion and subsequent resurrection are cornerstones of Christian faith, exemplifying His obedience to the divine plan, even unto death. This sacrificial act is seen as the means by which human beings are offered the possibility of eternal life in heaven.
The notion of Jesus as the messiah differs between Jewish and Christian interpretations. While many Jews anticipated a messiah who would deliver political liberation, early Christians, following Jesus' teachings and the apostle Paul, viewed Jesus as the spiritual savior, offering redemption from sin and spiritual salvation over political sovereignty.