Final answer:
The correct answer is D. Recreational shopper, who shops for the experience rather than necessarily to make a purchase. An economist would call a 'good deal' a consumer surplus, reflecting the satisfaction beyond the price paid.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question refers to different types of shoppers, and the correct answer is D. Recreational shopper. A recreational shopper is someone who shops for enjoyment, where the act of shopping itself is a pleasure, as opposed to always having the intention to make a purchase. This is in contrast to an impulse buyer, who purchases items spontaneously without premeditation, a variety seeker, who desires new experiences and often switches between products or brands, and a bargain hunter, who looks for the lowest prices and best deals.
From an economic perspective, when a shopper gets a 'good deal,' an economist might say the buyer has achieved consumer surplus. This occurs when a person pays less for a product than what they were willing to pay, which adds to their overall satisfaction or utility. The consumer has benefitted from imperfect information that sometimes exists in the market, and through experience and practice, is adept at maximizing utility within their budget constraint.