Final answer:
Different medications can be used to treat calcium oxalate and uric acid stones, such as thiazides, potassium citrate, magnesium citrate, and uricosuric drugs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pharm therapy for stones: Calcium oxUric acid
There are different types of kidney stones, including calcium oxalate and uric acid stones. To treat these stones, medications can be prescribed based on the type and cause of stone formation.
- For calcium oxalate stones, drugs such as thiazides, potassium citrate, magnesium citrate, and allopurinol may be used depending on the cause.
- For uric acid stones, medications like uricosuric drugs (salicylates, cinchophen, adrenal cortical hormones) can increase the excretion of uric acid in the urine.
Preventive strategies for kidney stones include dietary modifications and sometimes medication to reduce the load on the kidneys.