Final answer:
The government's inability to settle disputes between states under the Articles of Confederation showed the need for a stronger national government. This led to the formulation of the U.S. Constitution, creating a federal judiciary and granting Congress regulatory powers to ensure unity and address both internal and external challenges.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Need for a Stronger National Government, The flaw mentioned is that the government had no power to settle disputes between states. This issue pertained to the period under the Articles of Confederation, the first constitution of the United States. During this time, Congress relied on revenues from each state, had no power to regulate trade, lacked an executive branch to enforce laws, and there was no national judiciary to adjudicate disputes.
These weaknesses led to internal conflicts, such as the shays' rebellion, which were inadequately addressed by the Confederation Congress. Influential leaders like George Washington and James Madison recognized the need for a stronger national government to maintain unity and address the nation's diplomatic weaknesses.
These limitations highlighted the necessity of a new system, eventually leading to the drafting of the U.S. Constitution, which established a federal judiciary and granted Congress the power to create lower federal courts, as defined in the Federal Judiciary Act of 1789.
Moreover, the inability of the government to settle disputes and regulate commerce under the Articles created tensions and inefficiencies that underscored the need for constitutional reform. Such challenges were not just internal; they also extended to the relationships with other states, making a more streamlined and centralized authority essential.