Question

If the federal government compels state governments to obey costly regulations but does not reimburse those costs, it is called a(n) _____.

A. grant-in-aid.
B. preemption.
C. unfunded mandate.
D. block grant.

Answer 1

A federal requirement that imposes financial burdens on state governments without providing corresponding funds is known as an unfunded mandate. The correct option is C.

Step-by-step explanation:

When the federal government requires state governments to comply with certain regulations without providing the necessary funding to cover the associated costs, it is referred to as a unfunded mandate.

These federal laws and regulations place obligations on state and local governments, often related to policy areas such as the environment, civil rights, education, and homeland security, without fully compensating them for the costs incurred.

The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 was established to offer some relief by requiring the Congressional Budget Office to report the costs to states before Congress considers such mandates. The correct option is C.