Final answer:
The 4 types of developmental disabilities are Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Intellectual Disability (ID), Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and Down Syndrome.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 4 types of developmental disabilities are:
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): This neurodevelopmental disorder affects communication and social interaction. Individuals with ASD may have difficulties with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and sensory sensitivities.
- Intellectual Disability (ID): Also known as intellectual developmental disorder, ID is characterized by limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. Individuals with ID may have difficulties with learning, problem-solving, and daily life activities.
- Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects concentration, impulse control, and hyperactivity. Individuals with ADHD may have difficulties with paying attention, staying organized, and controlling their behavior.
- Down Syndrome: Down Syndrome is a genetic condition that causes intellectual disability and certain physical features. Individuals with Down Syndrome may have developmental delays, learning difficulties, and medical issues.