Final answer:
The preinteraction phase of the therapeutic nurse-client relationship is the initial stage where the nurse and client establish a connection and gather information about each other.
Step-by-step explanation:
The preinteraction phase of the therapeutic nurse-client relationship is the initial stage where the nurse and client establish a connection and gather information about each other. It involves the nurse introducing themselves, explaining their role, and establishing rapport with the client. During this phase, the nurse also assesses the client's physical, emotional, and social needs, and gathers relevant information about their medical history and current condition.
For example, the nurse may ask the client about their chief complaint, any symptoms they are experiencing, their past medical history, allergies, and medication use. The nurse may also assess the client's psychological well-being, understanding their emotions and concerns regarding their health.
This phase sets the foundation for the therapeutic relationship and helps the nurse understand the client's needs and goals, which will guide the subsequent phases of the relationship.