Final answer:
A municipal court is included in a city's charter and handles local legal matters such as city ordinance violations and traffic offenses. Other court types like district courts, circuit courts, and appeals courts operate at state or federal levels.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the choices provided, the type of court that is included in a city's charter is a municipal court. Municipal courts are local courts that handle a variety of issues, including but not limited to, violations of city ordinances, low-level criminal offenses, and traffic matters. They are established by a city or town's charter, which serves as a fundamental document that outlines the organization, powers, functions, and essential procedures of the city government.
By contrast, district courts and circuit courts often refer to federal courts or state-level courts. The justice of the peace is a local magistrate position that may handle small claims and minor legal matters. The appeals courts, such as circuit courts of appeals, are part of the federal court system reviewing decisions from lower courts. County governments do not operate under the mayor-council system; this system is typically a form of city government. Additionally, both state and federal courts can hear matters that involve civil law and criminal law.