Final answer:
During venipuncture, if the bevel of the needle gets stuck, do not force it but gently try to release it. If unsuccessful, reinsertion with a new needle may be necessary. More severe venous issues may require treatments like sclerotherapy, endovenous thermal ablation, or surgery.
Step-by-step explanation:
When the bevel of the needle is stuck to the wall of the vein during venipuncture, it's crucial to handle the situation with care to prevent injury. The first step is to avoid forcing the needle, as this can damage the vein. Next, try to gently release the bevel by rotating the needle or making slight positional adjustments. If these measures fail to dislodge the needle bevel, withdraw the needle completely and consider reinserting at a different angle or location with a new sterile needle. Reinsertion should only be attempted if it can be done without causing discomfort or harm to the patient. In specific cases, when venous issues are more severe and venipuncture management is not sufficient, treatments like sclerotherapy or endovenous thermal ablation might be considered. These treatments aim to reduce vein size through medication or heat application, respectively. Vein surgery, such as vein stripping or ambulatory phlebectomy, may be recommended for the most critical conditions.