Question

2.)Establish intravenous (IV) access with IV normal saline.

3.)Verify the blood product with another nurse against the client's identification (ID) bracelet.
1.)Check the client's vital signs.
4.)Monitor the client's vital signs and status according to agency policy.

Answer 1

To treat dehydration, a patient is often given IV normal saline, an isotonic solution that replenishes fluids and electrolytes. The administration of IV fluids is done under direct supervision in a healthcare setting with specific protocols in place for patient safety.

Step-by-step explanation:

A dehydrated human patient often requires intravenous (IV) fluids, and a common solution given is normal saline. This isotonic solution consists of water and sodium chloride (salt) and closely mirrors the concentration of salts in the body, aiding in replenishing lost fluids and electrolytes. Normal saline is often administered in a medical setting under the direct supervision of a registered nurse or a physician to ensure the proper delivery rate and monitor for adverse reactions.

Intravenous bags are typically positioned higher than the entry point to utilize gravity in aiding fluid flow, while in contrast, bags used in blood collection are placed lower than the donor to facilitate blood flow into the bag. Moreover, in situations of potential significant blood loss or procedures like dialysis, ensuring adequate IV access and fluid availability is crucial for patient safety. It is also vital for healthcare professionals to follow protocol, such as verifying the blood product against the patient's ID and monitoring vital signs, which aligns with practices such as medical checklists to prevent errors and maintain patient safety.