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The specimen drawn just before the next dose of medication, especially for drugs with short half-lives, is typically called a trough specimen.

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Final answer:

In medicine, a trough specimen refers to a blood sample that is taken just before the next dose of medication, especially for drugs with short half-lives. The purpose of collecting this specimen is to measure the lowest concentration of the drug in the blood.

Step-by-step explanation:

In medicine, a trough specimen refers to a blood sample that is taken just before the next dose of medication, especially for drugs with short half-lives. The purpose of collecting this specimen is to measure the lowest concentration of the drug in the blood, which occurs right before the next dose is administered. By measuring the trough level, healthcare providers can ensure that the drug is being properly absorbed and that the dose is adjusted if needed.

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