Final answer:
The responsibilities of citizens on sanitation include proper waste disposal, promoting clean water sources, and practicing good hygiene habits. Municipal governments play a crucial role in providing sanitation services. Despite progress, many people still lack access to safe water and sanitation facilities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The responsibilities of citizens on sanitation include ensuring proper waste disposal, promoting clean water sources, and practicing good hygiene habits. Citizens can actively participate by disposing of waste in designated bins, avoiding littering, and supporting initiatives that aim to improve sanitation infrastructure. They can also conserve water and practice personal hygiene measures like handwashing to prevent the spread of diseases.
Municipal governments play a crucial role in sanitation by providing clean water and managing sewage and garbage disposal. They maintain city facilities, implement zoning and building regulations, and provide law enforcement and fire protection. To fund these services, municipal governments rely on property tax revenue, user fees, and taxes on businesses.
In the past, poor sanitation in cities led to the spread of diseases and environmental pollution. Efforts to address these issues resulted in the development of sewage systems and improved waste management practices. However, globally, many people still lack access to safe drinking water and proper sanitation facilities, leading to health risks and environmental challenges.