Final answer:
The relationship between Fidel Castro, the Cuban people, and the Cuban government is complex, evolving from initial widespread support after the 1959 revolution to later challenges as Castro's regime faced opposition and economic difficulties, leading to strained Cuban relations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship of solidarity and friendship between leader Fidel Castro, the Cuban people, and the government can be understood in the context of the historical and political developments of Cuba, particularly during the 20th century. Following the Cuban Revolution, which led to the overthrow of Fulgencio Batista's government in 1959, Castro came to power with widespread support among Cubans. However, as Castro's government began implementing socialist reforms and aligning with the Soviet Union, the relationship between Cuba and the United States deteriorated, resulting in the imposition of economic sanctions and attempts by the US to overthrow the Castro regime.
After the revolution, Castro's Cuba faced significant challenges, including economic stagnation and a reliance on Soviet support, amidst increasing discontent and opposition to Castro's authoritarian policies. This caused a rift between some of the Cuban people and Castro's leadership, with many critics fleeing to the United States. Despite these challenges, Castro maintained power until 2008, when his brother Raul Castro succeeded him as president.