Question

Our world today confronts terrible natural, economic and social problems as result of its

development which never took into consideration the importance of protecting the environment
and social criterion. This development has resulted in serious problems around the world such as
:massive migration, poverty, unemployment, overpopulation, freshwater shortage, forest
destruction, species extinction, urban air pollution and climate change. The need for sustainable
development nowadays is urgent, otherwise there will be no resources for future generations.
Sustainable development means different things to different people, but broadly speaking
it refers to environmental, economic and social well-being for today and tomorrow. It focuses on
improving the quality of life for all of the earth's citizens without overusing natural resources
beyond the capacity of the environment. It requires understanding that inaction has negative
consequences and that we must find innovative ways to change policies and practices at all levels,
from the individual level to the international one.
Sustainable development isn't a new idea. Many cultures over the course of human history
have recognized the need for harmony between the environment, society and economy. What is
new is an articulation of these ideas in the context of a global industrial and information society.
Some key actions are urgently needed to ensure a good quality of life for people around the
world such as to meet essential needs and aspirations, jobs, food, energy, water and sanitation.
From http://www.es/printables.com
A) COMPREHENSION
1. Choose the correct answer.
The text is....................: a) narrative
(Spta)
1 pt
c) expository
b) prescriptive

Answer 1

The text focuses on the urgency of sustainable development, which seeks to balance economic growth with environmental protection for the benefit of current and future generations.
The text is expository. Option C. the correct answer.

The text provided discusses the concept of sustainable development, which emphasizes the importance of meeting today's developmental needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. This includes not depleting or damaging the natural environment and requires a balance of environmental, economic, and social factors.

The challenges highlighted, such as deforestation, water shortages, and climate change, underscore the complexity of achieving sustainability. The text explains that while the idea of sustainable development has historical roots, it takes on new significance in our global industrial and information society.

Innovations in green technology, improvements in production processes, and regulatory intervention are suggested as ways to combine economic growth with environmental stewardship. As the text mentions, sustainable development is not a static state but a continuous process that involves adapting technology, exploiting resources responsibly, and instituting necessary changes at institutional levels. The ultimate goal is to ensure a good quality of life for all, while protecting the planet's resources and diversity.

The text is expository. the correct answer is option C.