Final answer:
The prompt includes an explicit instruction to modify the code and an implicit instruction to write unit tests. The modified code should return None in a specific case.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the given prompt, there is both an explicit instruction and an implicit instruction.
Explicit Instruction:
The explicit instruction is to modify the code so that None is produced in a particular case.
Implicit Instruction:
The implicit instruction is to write unit tests for the modified code.
Here is an example modification of the code that satisfies the explicit instruction:
def longer(a: str, b: str) -> str:
return None if len(a) == len(b) else a if len(a) > len(b) else b
As for why None might not be returned in a particular case, it could be due to an error in the provided code or incorrect logic used in the modification.
Sample output:
longer('cat', 'dog') -> 'dog'
longer('cat', 'frog') -> None