Final answer:
Moses' mother saved him by setting him afloat in a basket on the Nile, protecting him from Pharaoh's decree. The 5th Commandment is 'Honor your father and your mother.' The Israelite belief in monotheism distinguished them from other ancient peoples who were mostly polytheistic, complicating trade communication and agreements due to a lack of written language.
Step-by-step explanation:
Moses' mother saved him by placing him in a basket and setting him afloat on the Nile River. She did this to protect him from the decree of the Egyptian Pharaoh, who had ordered all newborn Hebrew boys to be killed. Moses was eventually found and adopted by the Pharaoh's daughter, which allowed him to survive and later become a leader for the Hebrews.
The 5th Commandment, according to Judeo-Christian religious texts, is 'Honor your father and your mother,' signifying respect and care for one's parents. These commandments are part of the moral and religious code given to Moses and have been foundational in various religions including Judaism and Christianity.
The belief of the Israelites differed from most other ancient peoples in that they practiced monotheism, worshiping a single god, Yahweh. This was in contrast with the polytheistic beliefs dominant at the time, where multiple gods were worshipped, often including the acceptance of gods from different cultures.
Lack of written language would have made trade more difficult for ancient people because it hindered clear communication, record-keeping, and the establishment of complex trade agreements and contracts. This reliance on memory and oral communication could lead to misunderstandings and disputes over trade terms.