Final answer:
To maintain the mixing ratio of 3:8 for chemicals A to B, and with 63 litres of chemical B available, Kate needs 23.625 litres of chemical A.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks how many litres of chemical A does Kate need, given that she has 63 litres of chemical B and needs to mix A and B in the ratio 3:8. To solve this, we use the concept of ratios. For every 8 parts of B, we need 3 parts of A. Therefore, if Kate has 63 litres of B, we can divide this by 8 to find out how many times 8 litres fit into 63 litres, which is the same as a single part in the ratio.
63 ÷ 8 = 7.875
Now that we know a single part is 7.875 litres, we need to multiply this by 3 to get the volume required for A, since the ratio of A to B is 3:8.
7.875 × 3 = 23.625
Kate needs 23.625 litres of chemical A to adhere to the strict guidelines of a 3:8 ratio when mixing her cleaning chemicals.