Final answer:
Using the exchange rate of 1 USD for 50 Birr, established from Legesse's original transaction, it can be calculated that with 30,000 Birr, one can buy 600 USD.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question involves understanding and applying the concept of exchange rates to calculate how much of one currency can be bought with a certain amount of another currency. In the scenario provided, Legesse exchanged 7,500 Birr for 150 USD. We need to first find the exchange rate, which is the rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another. Here, the exchange rate is 150 USD / 7,500 Birr.
First, we calculate the rate of exchange per one Birr:
- Exchange rate = 150 USD / 7,500 Birr
- Exchange rate = 1 USD / 50 Birr
Now, using this rate, we can calculate how many USD can be bought with 30,000 Birr:
- USD to be bought = Birr amount * Exchange rate
- USD to be bought = 30,000 Birr * (1 USD / 50 Birr)
- USD to be bought = 600 USD
Therefore, with an exchange rate of 1 USD to 50 Birr, Legesse can buy 600 USD with 30,000 Birr.