Here are all the journal entries for the transaction date, reporting date, and settlement date:
The Journal Entries
Transaction Date
Inventory CDN$118,149.99
Accounts Payable 0
To record the purchase of inventory from USA on April 1, Year 1.
The exchange rate on April 1 is CDN$1.39 per USD.
Reporting Date
Exchange Gain CDN$2,492.50
Inventory 0
To record the unrealized exchange gain on the inventory purchase as of July 31, Year 1.
The exchange rate on July 31 is CDN$1.455 per USD.
Settlement Date
Accounts Payable CDN$121,125.00
Exchange Loss CDN$2,607.50
Inventory 0
To record the payment for the inventory purchase on November 1, Year 1.
The exchange rate on November 1 is CDN$1.425 per USD.
These journal entries will ensure that the inventory is recorded at its fair value in Canadian dollars at each reporting date and that the exchange gains and losses are recognized appropriately.